Microfluidic pumps are used for biomedical applications.  Typically, they are
composed of a piezoelectric membrane which is stimulated to pulsate with an
applied voltage waveform.  The result is a device that can pump small amounts of
fluids, typically for administration of pharmaceutical products, or for use in
laboratories.

The problem with microfluidic pumps is that they generally run "open-loop".  This
means that when problems arise (such as blockages), the pump control system
cannot detect them.  In this research program,
undertaken by Mr. Tom Tomac as part of his Doctoral studies, the objective was to
characterise the open-loop performance of a micro-pump.  Subsequently, a closed
loop control system was developed to provide a more consistent and stable pump
performance that could detect irregularities, and also handle inconsistencies in the
fluid media that was being pumped.

The research was undertaken in collaboration with the Cooperative Research Centre
for Microsystems Technology.
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Closed Loop Control of Microfluidic Pump